Castle Town Chofu | 城下町長府

The History of Chofu

The name Chofu originates from the ancient period when the provincial capital (kokufu) of Nagato Province was established here. During the Kamakura period, Kozan-ji Temple was founded, and the region flourished as a vibrant cultural center under the rule of the Ouchi clan.
In the Edo period, Mouri Hidemoto established the Chofu Domain, shaping the townscape into a picturesque castle town defined by stone-paved alleys and classic earthen walls.
In 1864, during the volatile twilight of the samurai era, warrior Takasugi Shinsaku launched an uprising at Kozan-ji Temple—a decisive turning point that paved the way for the Meiji Restoration. Today, Chofu remains a beautifully preserved historic district, quiet with the enduring charm of its samurai heritage.

A short 15-minute drive east toward the Seto Inland Sea—just beyond the bustling harbor district known for the Karato Morning Market and Akama Shrine—brings you to Chofu, a historic castle town and an absolute must-visit destination in Shimonoseki.
Surrounded by lush greenery, Chofu retains the charming ambiance of a historic townscape while thriving as a vibrant center for local culture. During the Edo period, a scenic gorge opening toward the Seto Inland Sea was developed specifically for the feudal lords of the Mori Clan and planted with numerous maple trees, earning the area its popular nickname, "Momijidani" (Maple Valley).
In spring, the valley fills with vibrant fresh greenery, offering a refreshing natural escape. In autumn, mountain breezes and nighttime radiative cooling create sharp temperature shifts between day and night, transforming the maples and surrounding deciduous trees into a brilliant display of color. From mid-November to early December, the entire townscape is painted in stunning shades of crimson—a truly spectacular sight.
The area is also home to a delightful variety of unique shops. Many of the business owners moved here from outside the region, captivated by the historic atmosphere of the town. Most of these shops are housed in beautifully renovated traditional machiya townhouses and old homes, featuring cozy cafes, Japanese and Western restaurants, souvenir shops, pottery studios, handcrafted crafts and folk art boutiques, antique stores, traditional sweet shops, bakeries, artist studios, and galleries. It is a wonderful neighborhood to explore at a relaxed pace.

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